See schinen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shyne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English scīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English scīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *skīnan, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schined",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schinest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schinedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schineth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schined",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schined",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schineden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schinede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schineth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schinynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schinende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schined",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschined",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schynen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shynen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scinen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schinin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sinen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ssine",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "schinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schin",
"2": "schon",
"3a": "schin",
"c": "1",
"p_part2": "0",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schyne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 7 7 21 11 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To emit light naturally; to be bright (like a lamp)"
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-UJmmcZbL",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 7 7 21 11 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To emit light inherently; to be light (like a sheet of paper)"
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-cN0a8Egh",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To shimmer; to shine due to being glossy, smooth or viscous.",
"To be reflective or shine due to this reflectivity"
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-brAh1WXL",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To shimmer; to shine due to being glossy, smooth or viscous.",
"To gleam; to shine due to expensive accoutrements."
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-mqhY6e4v",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 7 7 21 11 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To shine due to spiritual or mystic power; to shine with holy light."
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-iwcNgkaU",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 9 8 6 17 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 11 10 9 22 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 11 8 16 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 7 7 21 11 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To shine upon an area, resulting in it becoming lighter."
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-b3AEb8dq",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"To be respected or well-reputed; to have a good reputation"
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-vhHT~shF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"To be famous or outstanding; to have an excellent reputation."
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-MPqFa5f3"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"To be noticeable or be able to be seen."
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-ZkyV2-0S",
"raw_glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"(rare) To be noticeable or be able to be seen."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 8 9 10 0 0 8 29 0 11 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"To be apparent or obvious."
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-Yssat8aj",
"raw_glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"(rare) To be apparent or obvious."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"To celebrate."
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-d1oICBFR",
"raw_glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"(rare) To celebrate."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "enm:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have skin that is fair and attractive."
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-i3XLBGLC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be holy, free of sins, or righteous."
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-~ImOWdTA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be decorated finely and expensively."
],
"id": "en-schinen-enm-verb-n6mg1MJW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːnən/"
}
],
"word": "schinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Skin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shyne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English scīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English scīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *skīnan, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schined",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schinest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schinedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schineth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schined",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schined",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schineden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schinede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schineth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schinynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schinende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schined",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschined",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schynen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shynen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scinen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schinin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sinen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ssine",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "schinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schin",
"2": "schon",
"3a": "schin",
"c": "1",
"p_part2": "0",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "schyne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To emit light naturally; to be bright (like a lamp)"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To emit light inherently; to be light (like a sheet of paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To shimmer; to shine due to being glossy, smooth or viscous.",
"To be reflective or shine due to this reflectivity"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To shimmer; to shine due to being glossy, smooth or viscous.",
"To gleam; to shine due to expensive accoutrements."
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To shine due to spiritual or mystic power; to shine with holy light."
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To emit brightness and lightness; to shine:",
"To shine upon an area, resulting in it becoming lighter."
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"To be respected or well-reputed; to have a good reputation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"To be famous or outstanding; to have an excellent reputation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"To be noticeable or be able to be seen."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"(rare) To be noticeable or be able to be seen."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"To be apparent or obvious."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"(rare) To be apparent or obvious."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"To celebrate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To stand out; to be notable:",
"(rare) To celebrate."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To have skin that is fair and attractive."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be holy, free of sins, or righteous."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be decorated finely and expensively."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːnən/"
}
],
"word": "schinen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schinen meaning in Middle English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.